General:
Forums topic: Code Signing
Forums subtopic: Code Signing > Notarization
Forums tag: Notarization
WWDC 2018 Session 702 Your Apps and the Future of macOS Security
WWDC 2019 Session 703 All About Notarization
WWDC 2021 Session 10261 Faster and simpler notarization for Mac apps
WWDC 2022 Session 10109 What’s new in notarization for Mac apps — Amongst other things, this introduced the Notary REST API
Notarizing macOS Software Before Distribution documentation
Customizing the Notarization Workflow documentation
Resolving Common Notarization Issues documentation
Notary REST API documentation
TN3147 Migrating to the latest notarization tool technote
Fetching the Notary Log forums post
Q&A with the Mac notary service team Developer > News post
Apple notary service update Developer > News post
Notarisation and the macOS 10.9 SDK forums post
Testing a Notarised Product forums post
Notarisation Fundamentals forums post
The Pros and Cons of Stapling forums post
Resolving Error 65 When Stapling forums post
Many notarisation issues are actually code signing or trusted execution issue. For more on those topics, see Code Signing Resources and Trusted Execution Resources.
Share and Enjoy
—
Quinn “The Eskimo!” @ Developer Technical Support @ Apple
let myEmail = "eskimo" + "1" + "@" + "apple.com"
Notarization
RSS for tagNotarization is the process of scanning Developer ID-signed software for malicious components before distribution outside of the Mac App Store.
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The notary service requires that all Mach-O images be linked against the macOS 10.9 SDK or later. This isn’t an arbitrary limitation. The hardened runtime, another notarisation requirement, relies on code signing features that were introduced along with macOS 10.9 and it uses the SDK version to check for their presence. Specifically, it checks the SDK version using the sdk field in the LC_BUILD_VERSION Mach-O load command (or the older LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX command).
There are three common symptoms of this problem:
When notarising your product, the notary service rejects a Mach-O image with the error The binary uses an SDK older than the 10.9 SDK.
When loading a dynamic library, the system fails with the error mapped file has no cdhash, completely unsigned?.
When displaying the code signature of a library, codesign prints this warning:
% codesign -d vvv /path/to/your.dylib
…
Library validation warning=OS X SDK version before 10.9 does not support Library Validation
…
If you see any of these errors, read on…
The best way to avoid this problem is to rebuild your code with modern tools. However, in some cases that’s not possible. Imagine if your app relies on the closed source libDodo.dylib library. That library’s vendor went out of business 10 years ago, and so the library hasn’t been updated since then. Indeed, the library was linked against the macOS 10.6 SDK. What can you do?
The first thing to do is come up with a medium-term plan for breaking your dependency on libDodo.dylib. Relying on an unmaintained library is not something that’s sustainable in the long term. The history of the Mac is one of architecture transitions — 68K to PowerPC to Intel, 32- to 64-bit, and so on — and this unmaintained library will make it much harder to deal with the next transition.
IMPORTANT I wrote the above prior to the announcement of the latest Apple architecture transition, Apple silicon. When you update your product to a universal binary, you might as well fix this problem on the Intel side as well. Do not delay that any further: While Apple silicon Macs are currently able to run Intel code using Rosetta 2, that’s not something you want to rely on in the long term. Heed this advice from About the Rosetta Translation Environment:
Rosetta is meant to ease the transition to Apple silicon, giving you
time to create a universal binary for your app. It is not a substitute
for creating a native version of your app.
But what about the short term? Historically I wasn’t able to offer any help on that front, but this has changed recently. Xcode 11 ships with a command-line tool, vtool, that can change the LC_BUILD_VERSION and LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX commands in a Mach-O. You can use this to change the sdk field of these commands, and thus make your Mach-O image ‘compatible’ with notarisation and the hardened runtime.
Before doing this, consider these caveats:
Any given Mach-O image has only a limited amount of space for load commands. When you use vtool to set or modify the SDK version, the Mach-O could run out of load command space. The tool will fail cleanly in this case but, if it that happens, this technique simply won’t work.
Changing a Mach-O image’s load commands will break the seal on its code signature. If the image is signed, remove the signature before doing that. To do this run codesign with the --remove-signature argument. You must then re-sign the library as part of your normal development and distribution process.
Remember that a Mach-O image might contain multiple architectures. All of the tools discussed here have an option to work with a specific architecture (usually -arch or --architecture). Keep in mind, however, that macOS 10.7 and later do not run on 32-bit Macs, so if your deployment target is 10.7 or later then it’s safe to drop any 32-bit code. If you’re dealing with a Mach-O image that includes 32-bit Intel code, or indeed PowerPC code, make your life simpler by removing it from the image. Use lipo for this; see its man page for details.
It’s possible that changing a Mach-O image’s SDK version could break something. Indeed, many system components use the main executable’s SDK version as part of their backwards compatibility story. If you change a main executable’s SDK version, you might run into hard-to-debug compatibility problems. Test such a change extensively.
It’s also possible, but much less likely, that changing the SDK version of a non-main executable Mach-O image might break something. Again, this is something you should test extensively.
This list of caveats should make it clear that this is a technique of last resort. I strongly recommend that you build your code with modern tools, and work with your vendors to ensure that they do the same. Only use this technique as part of a short-term compatibility measure while you implement a proper solution in the medium term.
For more details on vtool, read its man page. Also familiarise yourself with otool, and specifically the -l option which dumps a Mach-O image’s load commands. Read its man page for details.
Share and Enjoy
—
Quinn “The Eskimo!” @ Developer Technical Support @ Apple
let myEmail = "eskimo" + "1" + "@" + "apple.com"
Revision history:
2025-04-03 — Added a discussion of common symptoms. Made other minor editorial changes.
2022-05-09 — Updated with a note about Apple silicon.
2020-09-11 — First posted.
We are developing an application for MAC machine using .NET. After developing and signing the package in notarization process was failed with the error in the attached file.
Then we have created the simple Xamarin.MAC to check whether able to notarize it . But with the simple project also we have faced the same error.
Provide us the solution to fix these issues
We have tried to codesiginin the app to resolve the notarization error, but while code signing the below error was thrown
"unable to build chain to self-signed root for signer "Developer ID Application" (not mentioning the certificate id)
SFSecure.app: errSecInternalComponent"
Notarization-error
Topic:
Code Signing
SubTopic:
Notarization
We are developing an application using .NET Xamarin.mac. While notarization after signing the package the error was thrown which was attached in a file
Then created an simple Xamarin.mac app , in notarization process the same error was thrown.
Provide an solution to resolve the issue while notarization.
We have tried to codesignin the .app file but below error was thrown
unable to build chain to self-signed root for signer "Developer ID Application:
SFSecure.app: errSecInternalComponent
Notarization error
Topic:
Code Signing
SubTopic:
Notarization
I have local LLM application, the backend is in python and frontend is in electron.js , all complied in a .pkg file or .dmg file
I have created the valid certifcates for notarization
But it fails everytime, I have attached the logs
steps I followed
Created a certificate all steps related to getting it setup,
ran productsign command on pkg file
ran codesign for dmg
xcruntool submit command
If anyone has any idea on how proceed
codesigningdmg (2).txt
code-singingpkg.txt
Topic:
Code Signing
SubTopic:
Notarization
I developed a macOS application and have already signed the pkg package. However, when I submitted it for notarization using the following command:
xcrun notarytool submit --signed.pkg --apple-id "**@gmail.com" --team-id "2*******M" --password "this is password" --wait
I received a "Rejected" status. The log provided the following details:
"logFormatVersion": 1,
"jobId": "f5f3751d-b449-4a2f-b905-32d38ab5963b",
"status": "Rejected",
"statusSummary": "Team is not yet configured for notarization. Please contact Developer Programs Support at developer.apple.com under the topic Development and Technical / Other Development or Technical Questions.",
"statusCode": 7000,
"archiveFilename": "*********.pkg",
"uploadDate": "2025-03-20T03:16:43.651Z",
"sha256": "3ca39700c531a66571721424a6c00668748011174b4ae20bbbec5c2d3a8a41f9",
"ticketContents": null,
"issues": null```
Can you help me, thank you.
Topic:
Code Signing
SubTopic:
Notarization
I started the notarization process for my electron app (just a browser window loading a URL) yesterday (26/03/2025) at around 05:23 GMT.
I noticed in a couple of posts here in the forum that it may sometimes take a day to notarize the first app submitted by a team, but it has been over 30 hours since I submitted the app for notarization
Here's the log.
createdDate: 2025-03-26T05:23:11.102Z
id: ddcb3fca-4667-4acb-8fd1-3298a7c244cc
name: xolock-browser.zip
status: In Progress
Is there any reason why it is taking so long?
Thanks in advance!
Topic:
Code Signing
SubTopic:
Notarization
I have app developed in electron.js and python and it works in ios 15 after codesigning but not in ios 14 or below
I need to understand if theres a specific instruction that we need to while building the app or do I need to codesign in lower version? what can I do solve this issue??
Topic:
Code Signing
SubTopic:
Notarization
Hi,
I recently got a consistent delay from notary tool. I have viewed all your suggestions and understand that it "occasionally" will have further review and take longer time, but then it will be faster.
However, in my case, my app although is accepted many times. It is still significantly delay.
It is a native macOS app called ConniePad. Whenever I submit, it took me 2 days or more to finish notarise, which significantly affect my business. Could you please have a look on it.
For log detail about the time, and the ids:
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-05T22:54:45.815Z
id: 998b5aa8-fc9c-4469-98fe-950d815e734e
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-05T21:32:22.679Z
id: c7b1ab49-6f46-4998-8d06-2ffe8a180c8f
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-03T08:39:52.594Z
id: aa33d9d0-9d2f-4296-8fc3-d7e0b404596b
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-03T01:23:31.077Z
id: b0333d78-497d-491c-b36c-bdfb64520296
name: ConniePad.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-03T01:17:20.925Z
id: 83aa12f2-f1bb-457f-940a-4c2281cf8a5f
name: ConniePad.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-03T01:12:52.932Z
id: 0a921069-fb37-469a-bfb0-6be82e9320ba
name: ConniePad.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-03T01:03:30.584Z
id: a607fe3c-d10f-43d6-a184-e97df7b632fd
name: ConniePad.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-03T00:52:47.322Z
id: c42d0ca0-db8a-4431-b5b4-646ccfcad003
name: ConniePad.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-03T00:28:18.626Z
id: 7ef8777f-7add-4440-abb5-3c0b19cf92d4
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Invalid
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-03T00:24:37.320Z
id: 36bb1285-0aeb-4c48-b23c-fac737a3d93f
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Invalid
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-02T23:59:27.940Z
id: bb4578a5-a67b-49e8-afd0-a9d707c10091
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-02T08:51:38.295Z
id: 93ff89f4-98d3-45ac-9ee8-9483726a9666
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-02T08:19:13.762Z
id: 9e4a62df-3d8a-4cfa-ae9e-56ff35ffe137
name: ConniePad-ConverterTool.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-02T04:15:34.508Z
id: 7ee43b74-f73f-462a-bb3d-f6bc53b1cb80
name: ConniePad-ConverterTool.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-02T02:11:53.312Z
id: d675e8f6-dc30-48e9-9269-9bc376f1b29e
name: ConniePad-ConverterTool.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-02T01:30:32.768Z
id: 9901f125-4355-4812-936b-97578ac2de2f
name: ConniePad-ConverterTool.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-01T20:47:26.035Z
id: a79265bc-8ad3-4a4b-ae39-150801aa9da9
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-18T22:39:54.189Z
id: b808b676-a41c-4536-b4fd-4b567701adcb
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-18T05:21:23.607Z
id: 797f5d4f-cd94-4511-9217-11e57c2c7ac3
name: ConniePad.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-18T05:18:30.707Z
id: c5b5c260-fb7f-4bda-9548-f5b7e57cb2f3
name: ConniePad.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-17T06:45:37.831Z
id: f24c1017-9171-4796-bf97-ea47ef83f7ce
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-17T06:38:17.981Z
id: 8dd0ea7e-e810-48f9-a48f-62dcc1406284
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-17T06:33:27.649Z
id: 704e339a-4d99-4e5e-8414-deb8b26c57ac
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-17T06:32:06.925Z
id: 8e9b09b6-e061-4361-abc1-0bbd8f33b599
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-17T06:26:52.444Z
id: 2b564641-eb87-4de9-a59c-ff5362b8bf4a
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-17T06:22:04.790Z
id: 1aa158bd-0afd-4c60-8e2f-3029388710ab
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-17T06:17:17.141Z
id: 3bffcf1d-2fd7-41ba-b70c-f85837499736
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-17T02:38:47.102Z
id: 2dd2fb47-7dff-4f30-b2e0-d8c2bfcf10f5
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-03-14T03:23:54.671Z
id: 5cafb2a9-03e3-468e-b918-ff24b17fceee
name: ConniePad.app.zip
status: Accepted
I submitted a Mac application for a safari ad blocker extension about 15 hours ago and it's still in progress. Is it normal for notarization to take this long? It's my first time submitting something for notarization so maybe that's why it's taking longer than expected?
ID: 8BDB3D5E-3A42-469F-9479-AC76229C6BB5
Topic:
Code Signing
SubTopic:
Notarization
Hi all,
I've submitted multiple notarization requests for an Electron app using notarytool since (april 12) at 6:30. All are stuck in the "In Progress" state
Successfully received submission history.
history
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-13T12:38:56.866Z
id: 51897340-9547-4172-bad4-ae15f78e1ab0
name: theAIParalegal.zip
status: In Progress
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-13T12:38:55.790Z
id: ebcd8a15-613c-41e0-b8cc-6895a0a6785a
name: theAIParalegal.zip
status: In Progress
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-13T12:14:33.553Z
id: 59a078dc-e613-4933-b440-8695e2204eac
name: theAIParalegal.zip
status: In Progress
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-13T12:14:32.108Z
id: 987879aa-db15-405b-bd1d-76db31218f49
name: theAIParalegal.zip
status: In Progress
--------------------------------------------------
createdDate: 2025-04-12T22:06:30.869Z
id: b1f4231c-6d13-4292-88f0-e8ce53cb0141
name: theAIParalegal.zip
status: In Progress
nicolasserna@Mac ~ %
Hello,
I recently had my Electron app notarized by Apple and then performed the following steps:
Stapling the Notarization Ticket:
xcrun stapler staple "appPath/Aiparalegal.app"
Zipping the App for Distribution:
ditto -c -k --keepParent "appPath/Aiparalegal.app" theAIParalegal.zip
However, after unzipping and attempting to launch the app, macOS displays the following message:
Apple could not verify "theAIParalegal" is free of malware that may harm your Mac or compromise your privacy.
Yet, when I run validation using:
xcrun stapler validate "theAIParalegal.app"
I receive confirmation:
The validate action worked!
I then tried restarting my computer but the problem persist
Could you help me understand why the notarization validation appears successful, yet macOS still displays this security warning? Any advice on how to resolve this would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you!
Hello,
I recently had my Electron app notarized by Apple and then performed the following steps:
Stapling the Notarization Ticket:
xcrun stapler staple "appPath/Aiparalegal.app"
Zipping the App for Distribution:
ditto -c -k --keepParent "appPath/Aiparalegal.app" theAIParalegal.zip
However, after unzipping and attempting to launch the app, macOS displays the following message:
Apple could not verify "theAIParalegal" is free of malware that may harm your Mac or compromise your privacy.
Yet, when I run validation using:
xcrun stapler validate "theAIParalegal.app"
I receive confirmation:
The validate action worked!
spctl -a -vvv -t install "theAIParalegal.app"
theAIParalegal.app: accepted
source=Notarized Developer ID
origin=Developer ID Application: NIPartnership LLC (M92N2796Q9)
Could you help me understand why the notarization validation appears successful, yet macOS still displays this security warning? Any advice on how to resolve this would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you!
I have been notarizing the same program for 3 years now and it's usually completed in minutes. I have not changed anything on my end, is there a reason it's taking 24+ hours all of a sudden? I have seen the posts regarding this issue for new applications where it has to "learn", but I have been notarizing the same apps for 3 years now.
Hello all,
I am attempting to notarize my newly made Mac OS application using the notarization command in VS Code.
"/Users/teejgotit/Desktop/Cursor Workspace/Rust CutContour v2/cutcontour-app/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/dmg/CC Studio_0.1.0_aarch64.dmg" \
--key "/Users/teejgotit/AppleCerts/AuthKey_MATVLX3.p8" \
--key-id "MATVLX9" \
--issuer "887ba428-aa39-4fb3-a3dc-f83b9145cab0" \
--wait
Only to be met with a continual "Current State: In Progress.."
for what has been about 1 day and 16 hours now.
Current status: In Progress........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
My app and project are rather small and was curious if this is a normal thing for this to day takes for a first time notarization?
Would love any help or feedback.
I am trying to notarize a simple app I made, but keep getting stuck on "In Progress".
The app is a MacOS app, and I'm using XCode. I've tried all the steps listed in the links below:
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/notarizing-macos-software-before-distribution
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/resolving-common-notarization-issues
I've had the same issue with another app, which got rejected after multiple hours. Never got to resolve this.
Hi,
Out app is approved on app store, however we want to distribute outside apps tore as well. But notarization always fails with error:
Team is not yet configured for notarization. Please contact Developer Programs Support at developer.apple.com under the topic Development and Technical / Other Development or Technical Questions.",
"statusCode": 7000,
Any help to address this issue is highly appreciated.
hey, trying to notarize my mac app rn. maybe servers are down. earlier today super fast but now slow and i need to ship.
anyone having similar issue?
Hello,
I had a successful attempt at notarization earlier today in my build pipeline. I've been using the same system for building my macOS application for over a year now. However, subsequent builds seemed to fail. I found a couple similar topics which makes this seem not not an isolated incident:
https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/782950
https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/783347
https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/783283
In my case I use the following command to submit the notarization:
xcrun notarytool submit FilePath.dmg --apple-id "myappleid@gmail.com" --password "redacted_obviously" --team-id "my-team-id" --wait
I left a previous run go for over an hour and the "Current status: In Progress.................. etc" filled the whole terminal.
I manually checked the progress of the submissions using the command below:
xcrun notarytool log --apple-id "myappleid@gmail.com" --password "redacted_obviously_again" --team-id "my-team-id" [run id]
And they all result in the following output:
Submission log is not yet available or submissionId does not exist
Is anyone else experiencing this? Are there any possible solutions?
Topic:
Code Signing
SubTopic:
Notarization
Hey all,
I’m experiencing a consistent issue with notarizing a signed .pkg file that contains a macOS screen saver (.saver) bundle.
Nothing online so far except 1 thread on the form from the altool time pre-2023 so i thought it worth another update.
Here is what I did:
I signed the .saver bundle using my Developer ID Application certificate.
I packaged it into a .pkg using pkgbuild with my Developer ID Installer certificate:
I submitted the resulting .pkg via xcrun notarytool:
xcrun notarytool submit saver-name.pkg --apple-id email@email.com --password [app-specific-password] --team-id xxxxxxxxx
The submission appears to be accepted and uploads successfully.
However, the notarization status remains stuck at “In Progress” for hours (over 12h), with no update.
I also tried:
Repackaging the .pkg with a new name
using a zip
Resubmitting it under a new submission ID
All attempts are stuck in the same “In Progress” state indefinitely.
Did anyone solve this yet?